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Writer's pictureChandra Arthur

Marginalized Groups and Representation in Historical Fiction


Isabella painting by Simon Maris
Young Woman with a Fan


As a reader and writer of Historical Fiction, it’s hard to see myself and other marginalized groups represented in the genre. Often, people from these groups are not represented at all or are shown as disempowered caricatures with no agency and no hope. This seems to be a reflection of the representation that is so often presented in history. Whether the stories are recounted in history books and biographies or exhibited in a museum, the outcome has been the same.


While it is important that there is representation, it’s essential that these people and stories be shared in an accurate light with a balanced perspective, not just shown through an oppressive gaze, but presented as whole people who lived whole lives, filled with color, culture, and confidence. 


With this perspective, authors can have the knowledge to create main characters and leave behind the tropes built by stereotypes. The fodder for supporting roles like, Asian and Nerdy, Bury Your Gays, or Black Dude Dies First. 


Beyond these kinds of token representation is the opportunity to craft a full cast of supporting characters. There is no need to kill off minority characters when they are incorporated in the story fabric, and although the loss can be an important aspect of character development, having the rich underpinnings of culture woven into the story can help prevent the repetition of harmful stereotypes and save writers from the ever-looming cliche.


One resource authors may find helpful is Agate Creatives, a group of, “museum professionals, dedicated to inspiring social change through inclusive and engaging exhibit experiences.” In a blog post by Sarah Olivo, Co-founder & Project Manager of Agate Creatives, Collections Don’t Belong To You, the subjects of accuracy and accessibility are broken down to address why it has been so hard to find representation in history. 


As a research enthusiast, it is encouraging to see projects and missions supporting creatives in underrepresented groups. Whether the ideas shared and information gleaned are for personal benefit or character development, the impact is the same. Well-rounded characters mean better representation.


For more from Agate Creatives, visit their website here


You can find Chandra online here:

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